Classroom management is a crucial aspect of creating a positive and productive learning environment for students. A well-managed classroom fosters engagement, collaboration, and academic growth (not to mention can most definitely keep you sane).
While individual student behavior management is important, whole-group strategies play a significant role in maintaining order and maximizing instructional time. In this post, we will explore 12 effective whole-group classroom management strategies that can help teachers create a harmonious (yep, music to your ears) and successful learning space.
12 Classroom Management Strategies to Implement Right Away
The following classroom management strategies can (and should) be used for your entire class. It’s important to have a plan AND stay consistent with it throughout the year.
If you still have one (or five) friends that need a little extra support, be sure to check out these 14 other positive behavior interventions!
1. Establish Clear Expectations
Setting clear expectations from the beginning is fundamental. Create a list of rules and guidelines collaboratively with your students. Begin teaching your routines and proccedures the first day of school and practicing them until students can do them on their own. This process fosters ownership and understanding of the rules.
Be sure to clearly communicate consequences for not adhering to these expectations, but also emphasize positive reinforcement for those who demonstrate desired behavior.
Every year my class and I create hand signals and a chant that goes along with our class rules. And…we recite it every.single.morning. Consistency is key.
2. Build Rapport and Relationships
On the very first day of school (and every day after that), you should start building rapport with every single student inside your classroom. I truly think this may be the most powerful classroom management strategy on the list.
I’m not saying to be friends with your student, but you should earn their respect and show them that you care. Ask them how their soccer game was or simply show interest in what they brought for lunch (trust me, they’ll be excited to show you the newest flavor of Taki’s).
You can have strict rules and procedures in class, yet still show your students that your classroom is a safe place to learn and grow. I’m a firm believer that students learn best with routine, structure, and a sense of belonging.
3. Use attention Signals
Develop attention signals that grab the students’ focus without raising your voice. This could be a simple hand-raising gesture, a specific sound or phrase, or even a clapping pattern.
Consistently using the signal trains students to respond accordingly, saving valuable time during transitions or when addressing the whole class. And you’ll quickly realize that raising your voice is completely ineffective.
4. Follow Structured Routines
Establishing structured routines for various activities, such as the start of the day, transitions between subjects, and end-of-day dismissal procedures, promotes a sense of order and predictability. Students feel more secure when they know what to expect, and this minimizes distractions and disruptions.
I know that this can sometimes be easier said than done (hello assemblies, drills, testing, sickness, etc), but if there are changes to your everyday routine, just make sure to let your class know during your morning meeting. This also leads to a great teaching moment about being flexible in life!
5. Use Visuals
Visual aids, like charts, posters, and timers, are powerful tools for classroom management. Display schedules, voice levels, expectations, and classroom rules in a visible area for quick reference. Timers can be used to set time limits for activities, encouraging students to stay focused and complete tasks within the allotted time.
6. Plan Cooperative Learning Activities
This might have been the biggest game changer for me in my second year teaching. Cooperative learning activities can truly be life-saving. When students are working together, they are able to collaborate, communicate, and support each other.
Yep, that means they can ask EACH OTHER for help instead of sitting there idly while waiting for you to finish helping the other 24 students.
Assign roles within groups to promote teamwork and hold each student accountable for their contribution. This will take a lot of upfront teaching and modeling, but once students master it, it’ll be 100 percent worth it.
7. Give Praise and Recognition
Regularly acknowledge and praise positive behavior in front of the class. Public recognition reinforces desired conduct and motivates other students to follow suit.
I’ve known some teachers to push-back on this classroom management strategy because “it’s expected of them”. But, you have to remember that they are still children AND most definitely are still learning.
Avoid singling out students for negative behavior; instead, address those situations privately (while following your previously agreed on consequences) to maintain a positive classroom atmosphere.
8. Plan Engaging Instruction
This one may seem a bit obvious, but even as an adult I have trouble sitting and listening to a lecture.
Deliver dynamic and engaging lessons to capture students’ interest. A well-structured and exciting lesson reduces the likelihood of disruptive behavior born out of boredom.
Try to incorporate videos, read alouds, your students interests, hands-on activities, and real-life examples to make learning meaningful and enjoyable.
9. Teach Active Listening Strategies
By teaching active listening techniques, such as “whole-body listening” or using hand signals to indicate comprehension or confusion, you are allowing students to take ownership of their actions and learning.
It’s important to encourage students to actively participate in discussions and ask questions. This helps foster an inclusive learning environment where every voice is valued.
10. Incorporate Social Emotional Learning Lessons and Activities
I’ve always liked to treat behavior like academics. Just like students need to learn the weekly math skill, they need to learn social-emotional skills. Try to incorporate social emotional lessons, activities, and SEL read alouds throughout your weekly schedule.
Some topics to cover include emotions, anger, problem-solving, teamwork, friendship, and conflict-resolution.
11. Use Behavior Incentives
This classroom management idea can sometimes be the most controversial. I agree that it is important for students to develop intrinsic motivation, BUT we have to remember that even as adults we typically only work in exchange for a reward.
You can implement a variety of behavior incentive systems depending on how deep you’d like to dive into it.
Some ideas include a token economy or a whole-class reward chart. Offer small rewards or privileges to students who consistently meet or exceed behavioral expectations. Download these FREE behavior coupons for your students.
This positive reinforcement can motivate students to maintain good behavior throughout the day.
12. Reflect and Adjust
As with anything in life it is important to regularly assess your classroom management strategies and be open to making adjustments.
Do NOT be afraid to ask questions and seek feedback from others. Flexibility and continuous improvement are essential in creating an effective whole-group classroom management plan.
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